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  Types of Legal Systems Around the World By: Manu Gamage Across the globe, legal systems have evolved through a blend of historical events, cultural values, philosophical traditions, and political institutions. Among the major legal systems in the world, the most prominent are common law, civil law, and religious law. Each system carries distinctive features, influencing not only how laws are created and applied but also how justice is understood and delivered. Common Law, Civil Law, and Religious Law: Key Differences Common Law The common law system originated in medieval England and was spread globally through British colonization. Its defining feature is the reliance on judicial precedent—that is, previous court decisions guide future rulings. Courts interpret laws and develop the legal framework incrementally through the creation of case law. Judges play a crucial role in shaping the law, and legal arguments are often grounded in how similar cases have been resolved in the pas...

Rule of Law vs Rule by Law By: Helin Rashid Rule of law: Because of the rule of law, everyone is subject to the law, including leaders and citizens. Everyone is entitled to fair treatment under the law, and no one is above it. Accountability, equity, and justice are guaranteed by this idea. Since it upholds individual rights and restricts governmental power, it is strongly related to democracy. Rule by law: Rule by law, on the other hand, describes circumstances in which individuals in positions of Authorities employ the law as a means of repression, control, or legitimacy. The law can be applied unfairly or unequally, favouring the interests of the ruling class over those of society at large. In this case, the law is a tool of power rather than a check on it. Real-world examples: Rule of law: Free elections, independent courts, and open legal systems guarantee that citizens are treated fairly and that leaders are answerable in nations l...

Human Rights Law : What are your rights, and where do they come from? By: Otiede Oreva Oluwaseun On October 10, 2020, thousands of Nigerian youths gathered outside the Lekki Toll Gate to protest the injustices being perpetrated against them by the government agency responsible for combating crime and fraud, also known as SARS. This showed how young people were demanding a right to life, dignity, and freedom from police brutality, to which, if they weren’t aware of the rights that they hold, such an empowering movement might not have occurred in the first place. We all know of our human rights, or do we? There is some sort of knowledge towards the fact that certain things regarding us as well as our society, other people, and the government, must not be violated, like the right to life, for example, or the right to own property. There is also the awareness that such rights should not be infringed on, but how so? How did this come to be, and what is the sole importance of it? The purpose...

What Does a Lawyer Actually Do? By Edilcia Perez A Lawyer is a person who specializes in law; their job is to help people with legal troubles. Lawyers provide clients with legal advice, help with legal documents, and often represent clients in the court of law. A Lawyer is often presented with a job at law offices, businesses, or on their own accord. For each legal struggle there is, there is a certain type of lawyer who will accommodate your specific situation and needs. For example, criminal law, family law, immigration law, environmental law, real estate law, and many more. Lawyers are one of the most important jobs in the world, because of the power they hold to keep the people of our country safe. In Criminal Law, it is not as simple to represent a client in court; a criminal lawyer is needed. A criminal lawyer is a person who is trained to represent clients in the court of law to defend individuals and organizations against criminal charges. There are two different kinds of crimi...

What Is Law Understanding Its Origins, Purpose & Impact By: Abdul Wahab 1. What is Law? Law is a system of rules created by a community or a state to guide how people live and interact with one another. In simple terms, it is a set of boundaries that define what we can and cannot do, ensuring that everyone’s rights and responsibilities are respected. 2. Why Do Laws Exist? Laws exist because human beings cannot live peacefully without some common rules.  Reasons-  Protect rights (like life, property, and freedom). Ensure justice by holding people accountable for wrongdoing. Maintain order so society does not fall into chaos. 3. Types of Law Criminal Law – deals with crimes like theft, violence, or fraud, and gives punishments to offenders. Civil Law – settles disputes between people or organizations, such as property, contracts, or compensation claims. Constitutional Law – defines how the government works and guarantees basic rights to citizens. Administrative Law – reg...